Medical Laboratory
A medical or clinical laboratory is one where tests are carried out on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to provide diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
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Common Lab Tests
Routine Blood Work
A typical routine blood test is the complete blood count, also called CBC, to count your red and white blood cells as well as measure your hemoglobin levels and other blood components. This test can uncover anemia, infection, and even cancer of the blood.
ANA
This test helps to diagnose lupus and to rule out certain other autoimmune diseases.
PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time)
This test is most often ordered to help evaluate your risk of excessive bleeding prior to a surgical procedure, or to monitor heparin anticoagulant therapy.
Glycohemoglobin (Hemoglobin A1C)
Used to monitor a person’s diabetes and to aid in treatment decisions, this test is usually performed with the first diagnosis and then 2 to 4 times per year.
BMP (Basic Metabolic Panel)
A group of 7-8 tests used as a screening tool to check for conditions like diabetes and kidney disease. You may be asked to fast for 10 to 12 hours prior to test.
CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Determines general health and screens for disorders such as anemia or infections, as well as nutritional status and toxic substance exposure.
CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel)
This group of 14 tests gives your doctor information about the kidneys, liver, and electrolyte and acid/base balance, as well as of blood sugar and blood proteins.
ESR (Sedimentation Rate)
Your doctor may order this test to determine the cause of inflammation, or to help diagnose and follow the course of joint or muscle pain.
Flu (Influenza A and B Screen)
Used to determine whether flu-like symptoms are due to influenza A or B, or to other causes. Testing may be done using a nasopharyngeal swab, nasal aspirate or wash, or a throat swab.
Glucose Level
Used to identify blood glucose level, and to screen for, diagnose, and monitor diabetes, pre-diabetes, and hypoglycemia. If you are diabetic, glucose levels should be monitored up to several times a day.
hCG
Typically performed to confirm and monitor pregnancy, or if symptoms suggest issues of concern. Urine sample is collected in the morning or a blood sample is drawn.
HIV Antibody (HIV 1/2 Ag/Ab 4th Generation with Reflex)
This test to determine if you are infected with HIV should be performed three to six months after you think you may have been exposed to the virus.
Mono
If you have symptoms of mononucleosis, including fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue, your doctor may order this test to make a diagnosis.
Pap Smear
Should be performed annually for women who are over the age of 18 and/or sexually active, to screen for cervical cancer and certain vaginal or uterine infections. Cells are removed from the cervical area for testing.
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)
This test is to screen for — and monitor — prostate cancer.
PT (Protime)
Used to check how well prescribed blood-thinning medications (anti-coagulants) are working, or to help detect and diagnose a bleeding disorder.
Semen Analysis
Can be used to learn about the health of your reproductive organs, or after a vasectomy to determine if the operation was successful. A semen sample is collected in a sterile, wide-mouth container provided by the lab.
Stool Culture
Used to determine whether you have pathogenic bacteria in your gastrointestinal tract. Test requires a fresh stool sample or one that has been placed in a specialized collection container.
TSH, High Sensitivity (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
This test is performed to screen for and diagnose thyroid disorders, or to monitor treatment of hypothyroidism.
Uric Acid
Used to detect high levels of uric acid, or to monitor certain chemotherapy or radiation cancer therapies.
Urinalysis
This standard test is usually performed on admission to a hospital or as part of an annual physical. It may also be done if you have symptoms relating to abdominal pain or blood in the urine. One to two ounces of urine are required.
Urine Culture
If you experience symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI), your doctor may test a sample of your urine to make the diagnosis. A urine sample is required.
Lipid Panel (or Lipid Profile)
This group of tests can determine risk of coronary heart disease, and may be a good indicator of whether someone is likely to have a heart attack or stroke, as caused by blockage of blood vessels.
Liver Function Panel (LFT)
Also known as liver (hepatic) function tests or LFT, can detect liver damage or disease. Multiple tests may be ordered at the same time, and may be used to detect hepatitis, or diagnose other liver-related conditions.
Lyme Antibody w/Reflex Immunoblot
If you show symptoms of Lyme disease, your doctor may order this test to see if you have been exposed to the bacterium that causes Lyme disease.
Microalbumin, Urine
Performed annually after a diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension to screen for a possible kidney disorder. It can be done using a random, timed, overnight, or 24-hour urine sample.
Our Complete List of Health Care Services
Annual Wellness Exam
The Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) is a yearly appt with your primary care provider (PCP).
Child | School Physicals
Offering complete physical exam, complete review of medical history, and much more.
Women Exams
A well-woman visit is all about your body and reproductive health, a.k.a. gynecological exams, pelvic exams, or annual exams.
Acute Care Visits
Acute care is a branch of secondary health care where a patient receives active but short-term treatment for a severe injury or episode of illness.
Immunizations
Shots may hurt a little, but the diseases they can prevent are a lot worse. Some are even life-threatening. Shots, or vaccinations, are essential.
Lipo B12 Injections/Weight Management
By definition, a lipotropic substance decreases the deposit, or speeds up the removal of fat within the liver.
Medication Management
Medication management is the level of outpatient treatment where the sole service rendered is by a qualified physician.
Labs
A medical/clinical lab is one where tests are made on clinical specimens to obtain info about the health of a patient for diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention.